The Department of Physics & Astronomy at Michigan State University is regarded as one of the top Physics and Astronomy departments in the country.

The bases for these recent rankings include citation impact studies and research funding compilations.

Research & Development Expenditures in Physics

External funding for research and development is usually awarded based on peer review. The programs which are funded are those whom other researchers in the field view as being of high quality and which propose exciting new research. Here are the total and federally financed R&D expenditures of the top U.S. Physics departments for the Fiscal Years 2005 through 2008 combined.

The universities ranked 11th to 25th were: (11) Penn State Univ., (12) Univ. IL - Urbana-Champaign, (13) Univ. CA - San Diego, (14) Univ. Wisc. - Madison, (15) Univ. Central FL, (16) Indiana Univ., (17) SUNY Stony Brook, (18) Univ. Colorado, (19) Univ. Mississippi, (20) Princeton Univ., (21) Rutgers Univ., (22) Univ. Michigan, (23) Univ. Penn., (24) Harvard Univ., (25) Univ. CA - Irvine.

These values and rankings are the result of summing the 2005 through 2008 columns of http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/nsf10311/pdf/tab57.pdf. Note that the rankings in the original table were based only on the 2008 expenditures, so the ordering differs from that in this table, which is based on the total 2005-2008 expenditures.

Citation Impact Study

The importance of research can be measured by the number of times a publication that reports on these results is cited by other authors in their publications.

In the Nov./Dec. 1998 issue of Science Watch, science departments were ranked based on citation impact. The results on the top ten physics departments were:

Source: http://www.ncsi.iisc.ernet.in/ncsi/sw/nov-dec98/sw_nov-dec98_page1.htm

The citation ranking of MSU's Department of Physics and Astronomy has been rising steadily over the last decade. In a previous compilation (Physics Today, October 1996, p. 15) the ranking of physics departments by number of citations per publication for papers published during 1981-94 had been (in brackets behind names are ranking and citations per publication):

Princeton Univ. (1, 20.7), Harvard Univ. (2, 20.4), Tulane Univ. (3, 20.1), UC Santa Barbara (4, 19.3), Univ. Chicago (5, 18.8), Brandeis Univ. (6, 18.5), UC Santa Cruz (7, 18.4), CalTech (8, 18.0), Univ. Pennsylvania (9, 17.7), Rockefeller Univ. (10, 16.4), Stanford Univ. (11, 15.9), Yale Univ. (12, 15.8), SUNY Stony Brook (13, 14.4), MIT (14, 14.2), UC Berkeley (15, 13.8), Cornell Univ. (16, 13.3), UC Riverside (17, 12.9), Michigan State University (18, 12.8), Tufts Univ. (19, 12.8), Univ. Illinois Urbana (20, 12.7).

Other Rankings

• The publication U.S. News & World Report ranks the major graduate programs in all universities periodically. In their 2018 rankings, MSU's Nuclear Physics Ph.D. program was ranked number 1 in the country. The overall MSU Physics graduate program ranked 28th of over 150 programs.

  The nuclear physics graduate program had also ranked number 1 in USN&WR's 2014 and 2010 rankings. The overall MSU Physics graduate program ranked 29th of over 150 programs in 2014 and 36th of over 145 programs in 2010.

• Nanotechnology citation rankings: MSU was ranked 4th in the world in terms of "citation impact" (for each paper published in a subject, the average number of other papers published which used it as a reference, then averaged over all such papers) in a study covering all institutions producing at least 100 papers on nanotechnology topics from 1992 to 2002.

• The most recent ranking by the National Research Council (1995) lists our Department of Physics and Astronomy in the top 25% among U.S. graduate programs in Physics (32nd out of 147 - see Excel spreadsheet from the NRC report). (A newer set of NRC rankings, begun in 2003 and mainly based on 2006 data, are still in the process of being analyzed).